What makes people litter?

Traffic and parking regulations - Public Safety - Gettysburg.edu

People litter for many different reasons: there are no trash cans, or they are full, there is already litter on the ground, they aren’t educated on the matter, etc. Trash cans are a big factor as to how much litter there is. There are many trash cans on campus at Gettysburg, but they might not be in the right places.

In People who Litter, an ENCAMS Research report by Dr. Fiona Campbell says the research shows people will not go out of the way to find a trash can (2007). Having trash cans right outside where you formulate trash is not where people need to throw away the trash. People will walk as they eat and when they do have trash, they can’t find a trash can. There are many trash cans scattered around campus, but not on the outskirts of it.

I currently live in College Apartments, and I don’t see a trash can until I get to Schmucker. There is a dumpster in the parking lot, but people don’t want to walk all the way there to throw out one piece of trash.

Gettysburg College Campus Map

While talking to Cate Pollini, a junior at Gettysburg College, she said she sees the most trash at College Apartments and doesn’t know where the trash cans are on campus. She admitted to littering a few times due to the issue of not having trash cans nearby.

Campbell also says that “People who litter say that they would be less likely to do so in areas that are clean and tidy”. If the campus was clean all the time, students would be less likely to litter it. In What makes people litterfrom The Irish Times by Conor Pope, it says the same thing, if an area is free of trash and well-maintained, it is less likely to attract litter than a place where there are no trash cans and a lot of litter (2018). While it is not the school’s fault for campus getting dirty, maintaining campus could help the matter. In the 2020 National Litter Study done by Keep America Beautiful, nearly 50 billion pieces of litter was found along roadways and waterways in the United States. That is 152 items of litter for each U.S. resident big or small (2021).

In a newspaper article about a beach sweep at Folly Beach, by Brian Hicks, it talks about drinking alcohol and littering. It states, “One young man was accused of dropping beer bottles on the beach, arguing when someone asked him to clean up his mess”(2010). The beach was full of empty alcoholic containers. When alcohol is involved, it leads to people littering more because they don’t follow the rules.

Pollini thinks that she sees the most litter after a weekend and people have been drinking and disrespecting the campus. Kerry Ellis, a junior environmental science, and political science double major at Gettysburg College said she sees the most litter outside of fraternity houses after parties. She says it’s due to people walking out of parties with their trash and throwing it on the ground. Tyler Daher, a junior in Sigma Nu at Gettysburg College agrees that he sees the most litter outside fraternity houses.

Sidewalk at College Apartments. Taken by Julia Phillips

Citations:

Campbell, F. (2007). “People who Litter” ENCAMS Research Report. 1-35.

Hicks, B. (2010, Jul 24). Beach sweep; folly’s municipal court docket filled with cases as island cleans up litter, cracks down on alcohol. The Post and Courier Retrieved from http://ezpro.cc.gettysburg.edu:2048/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/newspapers/beach-sweep-follys-municipal-court-docket-filled/docview/722395207/se-2?accountid=2694

Keep America Beautiful. (2021, May). Keep America Beautiful 2020 National Litter Study Summary Report. 1-47